Obedience

Obedience is the act of carrying out commands.

A

 * The wise man must not be ordered but must order, and he must not obey another, but the less wise must obey him.
 * Aristotle, Metaphysics, 982a15, W. Ross, trans., The Basic Works of Aristotle (2001), p. 691

B

 * Whereas some ascetics and Brahmins ... remain addicted to such things as running errands and messages, such as for kings, ministers, nobles, Brahmins, householders and young men who say, "Go here, go there! Take this there, bring that from there," the ascetic Gotama refrains from such errand-running.
 * Gautama Buddha, Long Discourses of the Buddha, § 1.19


 * You moralistic dog—admitting a hierarchy in which you are subordinate, purely that you may have subordinates; licking the boots of a superior, that you may have yours in turn licked by an underling.
 * Kenneth Burke, Towards a Better Life (Berkeley: 1966), p. 9


 * The fear of some divine and supreme powers keeps men in obedience.
 * Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621), Part III, Section 4. Memb. 1. Subsec. 2

C

 * Don't give yourselves to brutes — men who despise you — enslave you — who regiment your lives — tell you what to do — what to think or what to feel! Who drill you, diet you, treat you like cattle, use you as cannon fodder. Don't give yourselves to these unnatural men — machine men with machine minds and machine hearts!
 * Charlie Chaplin, The Great Dictator (1940)


 * The smart way to keep people passive and obedient is to strictly limit the spectrum of acceptable opinion, but allow very lively debate within that spectrum—even encourage the more critical and dissident views. That gives people the sense that there's free thinking going on, while all the time the presuppositions of the system are being reinforced by the limits put on the range of the debate.
 * Noam Chomsky, The Common Good (1998)


 * For we will subject ourselves not to some ordinary harm, but to real danger, if we rashly hand ourselves over to the desires of those who rush headlong into strife and faction and so estrange us from what is good for us.
 * First Epistle of Clement § 13, as translated by B. D. Ehrman, The Apostolic Fathers, Loeb Classical Library (2003)

D

 * When Diogenes of Sinope was sold as a slave, he endured it most nobly. For on a voyage to Aegina he was captured by pirates under the command of Scirpalus, conveyed to Crete and exposed for sale. When the auctioneer asked in what he was proficient, he replied, "In ruling men." Thereupon he pointed to a certain Corinthian with a fine purple border to his robe, the man named Xeniades above-mentioned, and said, "Sell me to this man; he needs a master."
 * Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers, 6.73

E
Who will not serve the sovereign, be hanged on fatal tree.
 * The life doth prove the precept, who obey shall happy be,
 * Emily Dickinson, Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine.


 * She stirs confusion and chaos against those who are disobedient to her, speeding carnage and inciting the devastating flood, clothed in terrifying radiance.
 * About Inanna, in A Hymn to Inana (23rd century BCE) by Enheduanna, lines 18-28.


 * In dealing with relationships, not only man-to-man, but also State-to-State and race-to-race, it is necessary to be able to conceive again of that obedience which does not humiliate but exalts, that command or leadership which commits one to superiority and a precise responsibility.
 * Julius Evola, Metaphysics of War [2007], p. 117

F

 * From the fight against the authority of the Church, State and family which characterize the last centuries, we have come back full circle to a new obedience; but this obedience is not one to autocratic persons, but to the organization. The ‘organization man’ is not aware that he obeys; he believes that he only conforms with what is rational and practical.
 * Erich Fromm, Beyond the Chains of Illusion (1989), pp. 157-158


 * Obedience to a person, institution or power (heteronomous obedience) is submission; it implies the abdication of my autonomy and the acceptance of a foreign will of judgment in place of my own. Obedience to my own reason or conviction (autonomous obedience) is not an act of submission but one of affirmation. My conviction and my judgment, if authentically mine, are part of me. If I follow them rather than the judgment of others, I am being myself; hence the word obey can be applied only in a metaphorical sense and with a meaning which is fundamentally different from the one in the case of “heteronomous obedience.”
 * Erich Fromm, “Disobedience as a psychological and moral problem,” On Disobedience (1981), p. 19

H

 * Nothing appears more surprising to those, who consider human affairs with a philosophical eye, than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few; and the implicit submission, with which men resign their own sentiments and passions to those of their rulers.
 * David Hume, “Of the First Principles of Government,” in Essays, Literary, Moral and Political, p. 32

K

 * It isn't right to be obedient only when things go well; it is much harder to be a good, obedient soldier when things go badly and times are hard. Obedience and faith at such time is a virtue.
 * Wilhelm Keitel, to Leon Goldensohn, May 17, 1946, from "The Nuremberg Interviews" by Leon Goldensohn, Robert Gellately (2004), p. 166

L

 * Men accept servility in order to acquire wealth; as if they could acquire anything of their own when they cannot even assert that they belong to themselves.
 * Étienne de La Boétie, Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (1548)


 * Τί δὲ καὶ ἀφ’ ἑαυτῶν οὐ κρίνετε τὸ δίκαιον;
 * Why don't you judge for yourselves what is right?
 * Jesus in Luke 12:57


 * The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves.
 * Luke 22:25-26


 * We must obey God rather than men.
 * Luke the Evangelist, Acts of the Apostles 5:29

M

 * Obedience is the key to every door.
 * George MacDonald, The Marquis of Lossie (1877), Chapter LIII


 * I find the doing of the will of God, leaves me no time for disputing about His plans.
 * George MacDonald, The Marquis of Lossie (1877), Chapter LXXII


 * Even if all the nations that live under the rule of the king obey him, and have chosen to obey his commandments, every one of them abandoning the religion of their ancestors, I and my sons and my brothers will continue to live by the covenant of our ancestors. Far be it from us to desert the law and the ordinances. We will not obey the king’s words by turning aside from our religion.
 * Mattathias, 1 Maccabees 2:19-22 NRSV


 * Obedience is as basic an element in the structure of social life as one can point to. Some system of authority is a requirement of all communal living, and it is only the man dwelling in isolation who is not forced to respond, through defiance or submission, to the commands of others. Obedience, as a determinant of behavior, is of particular relevance to our time. It has been reliably established that from 1933-45 millions of innocent persons were systematically slaughtered on command. Gas chambers were built, death camps were guarded, daily quotas of corpses were produced with the same efficiency as the manufacture of appliances. These inhumane policies may have originated in the mind of a single person, but they could only be carried out on a massive scale if a very large number of persons obeyed orders. Obedience is the psychological mechanism that links individual action to political purpose. It is the dispositional cement that binds men to systems of authority. Facts of recent history and observation in daily life suggest that for many persons obedience may be a deeply ingrained behavior tendency, indeed, a prepotent impulse overriding training in ethics, sympathy, and moral conduct. C. P. Snow (1961) points to its importance when he writes:
 * When you think of the long and gloomy history of man, you will find more hideous crimes have been committed in the name of obedience than have ever been committed in the name of rebellion. If you doubt that, read William Sbirer’s “Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.” The German Officer Corps were brought up in the most rigorous code of obedience ... in the name of obedience they were party to, and assisted in, the most wicked large scale actions in the history of the world.
 * While the particular form of obedience dealt with in the present study has its antecedents in these episodes, it must not be thought all obedience entails acts of aggression against others. Obedience serves numerous productive functions. Indeed, the very life of society is predicated on its existence. Obedience may be ennobling and educative and refer to acts of charity and kindness, as well as to destruction.
 * Stanley Milgram Columbia.edu Behavioral Study of Obedience, reprinted at from The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Vol. 67, No. 4, 1963 p.371


 * The legal and philosophic aspects of obedience are of enormous importance, but they say very little about how most people behave in concrete situations. I set up a simple experiment at Yale University to test how much pain an ordinary citizen would inflict on another person simply because he was ordered to by an experimental scientist. Stark authority was pitted against the subjects' [participants'] strongest moral imperatives against hurting others, and, with the subjects' [participants'] ears ringing with the screams of the victims, authority won more often than not. The extreme willingness of adults to go to almost any lengths on the command of an authority constitutes the chief finding of the study and the fact most urgently demanding explanation.
 * Ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process. Moreover, even when the destructive effects of their work become patently clear, and they are asked to carry out actions incompatible with fundamental standards of morality, relatively few people have the resources needed to resist authority
 * Stanley Milgram describing the results of the Milgram experiment, "The Perils of Obedience"

Attend! That thou art happy, owe to God; That thou continuest such, owe to thyself, That is, to thy obedience; therein stand.
 * Son of Heav'n and Earth,
 * John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667; 1674), Book V, line 519

Thou lead'st me, and to the hand of heav'n submit.
 * Ascend, I follow thee, safe guide, the path
 * John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667; 1674), Book XI, line 371


 * All that Jehovah has spoken we are willing to do, and we will be obedient.
 * Moses, Exodus 24:7

P

 * You were bought with a price; stop becoming slaves of men.
 * Paul of Tarsus, 1 Corinthians 7:23


 * We do speak a wisdom among the mature, but not a wisdom of this age, or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.
 * Paul of Tarsus, First Epistle to the Corinthians 2:6 HCSB


 * Εἰ ἀπεθάνετε σὺν Χριστῷ ἀπὸ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ κόσμου, τί ὡς ζῶντες ἐν κόσμῳ δογματίζεσθε;
 * If you died with Christ from the elements of the world, why, as though living in the world, do you subject yourselves to ordinances?
 * Paul of Tarsus, Colossians 2:20 World English Bible


 * Πειθαρχεῖν δεῖ Θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις.
 * We must obey God rather than any human authority.
 * Peter and the apostles in Acts 5:29

R

 * I shall love and respect, but neither command nor obey.
 * Ayn Rand, Anthem (1938)


 * There are few things as nauseating as pure obedience.
 * Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (2007), Chapter 75

S

 * Like so many other animals, we have an often-frantic need to conform, belong, and obey. Such conformity can be markedly maladaptive, as we forgo better solutions in the name of the foolishness of the crowd.
 * Robert Sapolsky, Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst (2017), p. 451.


 * Let them obey that know not how to rule.
 * William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part II (c. 1590-91), Act V, scene 1, line 6

Because we bid it.
 * It fits thee not to ask the reason why,
 * William Shakespeare, Pericles, Prince of Tyre (c. 1607-08), Act I, scene 1, line 157


 * Your wish is my command, Master.
 * Sidney Sheldon, in lines for "Jeannie", in I Dream of Jeannie The Lady in the Bottle (1965)


 * . . . The man Of virtuous soul commands not, nor obeys. Power, like a desolating pestilence, Pollutes whate'er it touches; and obedience, Bane of all genius, virtue, freedom, truth, Makes slaves of men, and of the human frame A mechanized automaton.
 * Percy Bysshe Shelley, Queen Mab (1813), Book 3, lines 174-180


 * The poor man’s son ... devotes himself for ever to the pursuit of wealth and greatness. To obtain the conveniencies which these afford, he submits in the first year, nay in the first month of his application, to more fatigue of body, and more uneasiness of mind, than he could have suffered through the whole of his life from the want of them. ... He makes his court to all mankind; he serves those whom he hates, and is obsequious to those whom he despises. Through the whole of his life he pursues the idea of a certain artificial and elegant repose which he may never arrive at, for which he sacrifices a real tranquillity that is at all times in his power.
 * Adam Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Part 4, Chapter 1


 * You made your rulers mighty, gave them guards, So now you groan 'neath slavery's heavy rod.
 * Solon of Athens, as reported by Diogenes Laërtius (trans. C. D. Yonge) The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers (1853), "Solon", sect. 5, p. 25.

T
Who knowing nothing knows but to obey.
 * One so small
 * Alfred Tennyson, Idylls of the King (published 1859-1885), Guinevere, line 183


 * Unless the gods deceive my mind, That man is forging fetters for himself.
 * Theognis of Megara, Elegies, Lines 539-540, as translated by Dorothea Wender.


 * Do not do what you hate, for all things are plain in the sight of heaven.
 * Gospel of Thomas, verse 6


 * The order of authority derives from God, as the Apostle says &#91;in Romans 13:1-7&#93;. For this reason, the duty of obedience is, for the Christian, a consequence of this derivation of authority from God, and ceases when that ceases. But, as we have already said, authority may fail to derive from God for two reasons: either because of the way in which authority has been obtained, or in consequence of the use which is made of it.
 * Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard


 * With regard to the abuse of authority, this also may come about in two ways. First, when what is ordered by an authority is opposed to the object for which that authority was constituted (if, for example, some sinful action is commanded or one which is contrary to virtue, when it is precisely for the protection and fostering of virtue that authority is instituted). In such a case, not only is there no obligation to obey the authority, but one is obliged to disobey it, as did the holy martyrs who suffered death rather than obey the impious commands of tyrants. Secondly, when those who bear such authority command things which exceed the competence of such authority; as, for example, when a master demands payment from a servant which the latter is not bound to make, and other similar cases. In this instance the subject is free to obey or disobey.
 * Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard


 * Those who, while they disapprove of the character and measures of a government, yield to it their allegiance and support are ... the most serious obstacles to reform.
 * Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience (1849)

V

 * Il est bien malaisé (puisqu’il faut enfin m’expliquer) d’ôter à des insensés des chaînes qu’ils révèrent.
 * It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere.
 * Voltaire, Le dîner du comte de Boulainvilliers (1767): Troisième Entretien

W

 * The powerful, if they carry oppression beyond a certain point, necessarily end by making themselves adored by their slaves. For the thought of being under absolute compulsion, the plaything of another, is unendurable for a human being. Hence, if every way of escape from the constraint is taken from him, there is nothing left for him to do but to persuade himself that he does the things he is forced to do willingly, that is to say, to substitute devotion for obedience. ... It is by this twist that slavery debases the soul: this devotion is in fact based on a lie, since the reasons for it cannot bear investigation.
 * Simone Weil, Gravity and Grace (1972), pp. 142-143


 * Thoreau's disobedience is disobedience as refusal. I won't live in your world. I will live as if your world has ended, as indeed it deserves to end. I will live as if my gesture of refusing your world has destroyed it.
 * Curtis White, “The spirit of disobedience: An invitation to resistance,” Harper’s Magazine, April 2006, p. 36

X

 * That ... is the road to the obedience of compulsion. But there is a shorter way to a nobler goal, the obedience of the will. When the interests of mankind are at stake, they will obey with joy the man whom they believe to be wiser than themselves. You may prove this on all sides: you may see how the sick man will beg the doctor to tell him what he ought to do, how a whole ship's company will listen to the pilot.
 * Xenophon, Cyropaedia, Book 1, Chapter 6; translation. Henry Graham Dakyns (Cyropaedia (2004) p. 29)

Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations

 * Quotes reported in Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations (1922), p. 564


 * Obedience is the mother of success, the wife of safety.
 * Æschylus, Septem, Duces, 224


 * Qui modeste paret, videtur qui aliquando imperet dignus esse.
 * He who obeys with modesty appears worthy of being some day a commander.
 * Cicero, De Legibus, III. 2

Use 'em kindly, they rebel, But, be rough as nutmeg graters, And the rogues obey you well.
 * 'Tis the same, with common natures,
 * Aaron Hill, verses written on a Window in a Journey to Scotland

And bid him mount the skies, the skies he mounts.
 * All arts his own, the hungry Greekling counts;
 * Juvenal, Third Satire. Translation by Gifford

And bid him go to hell—to hell he goes.
 * All sciences a fasting Monsieur knows;
 * Juvenal, Third Satire. Paraphrased by Johnson—London

But bid him go to hell, to hell he goes.
 * No nice extreme a true Italian knows;
 * Juvenal, Third Satire. Paraphrased by Phillips, in a letter to the king in reference to the Italian witnesses at the trial of Queen Caroline.


 * Though a god I have learned to obey the times.
 * Palladas, Epigram, in Palatine Anthology, IX, 441


 * Through obedience learn to command.
 * Founded on a passage in Plato, Leges. 762 E. Same idea in Pliny the Elder, Letters, VIII, 14, 5


 * Rursus prosperum ac felix scelus virtus vocatur; sontibus parent boni, ius est in armis, opprimit leges timor.
 * Prosperous and successful crime goes by the name of virtue; good men obey the bad, might is right and fear oppresses law.
 * Seneca, Hercules Furens (The Madness of Hercules), lines 251-253


 * Obedience decks the Christian most.
 * Friedrich Schiller, Fight with the Dragon. Bowring's translation


 * The eye that mocketh at his father, and despiseth to obey his mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the young eagles shall eat it.
 * Solomon, Proverbs 30:17

Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895)
Quotes reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895)
 * The sound convert takes a whole Christ, and takes Him for all intents and purposes, without exceptions, without limitations, without reserves. He is willing to have Christ, upon His own terms, upon any terms. He is willing to bear the dominion of Christ as well as have deliverance by Christ. He saith with Paul, "Lord, what wilt Thou have me to do?"
 * Joseph Alleine, p. 436


 * To be a Christian is to obey Christ no matter how you feel.
 * Henry Ward Beecher, p. 434


 * O God, the strength of all those who put their trust in Thee; mercifully accept our prayer; and because through the weakness of our mortal nature, we can do no good thing without Thee, grant us the help of Thy grace, that in keeping Thy commandments we may please Thee, both in will and deed; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
 * ''Book Of Common Prayer, p. 436


 * Every man obeys Christ as he prizes Christ, and no otherwise.
 * Thomas Brooks (Puritan), p. 435


 * The history of all the great characters of the Bible is summed up in this one sentence: — they acquainted themselves with God, and acquiesced in His will in all things.
 * Richard Cecil, p. 435


 * "Arise, take up thy bed and walk." You are on your bed now. You put yourself there by your own sin. You have kept yourself there by your own choice. Every sinner is a sinner because he chooses to be; and you are no exception. Jesus commands you to repent and trust Him and follow Him. The moment you are willing to obey, He gives you strength to obey.
 * Theodore L. Cuyler, p. 435


 * Worship is easier than obedience. Men are ever readier to serve the priest than to obey the prophet.
 * Andrew Martin Fairbairn, p. 436


 * I believe that the fewer the laws in a home the better; but there is one law which should be as plainly understood as the shining of the sun is visible at noonday, and that is, implicit and instantaneous obedience from the child to the parent, not only for the peace of the home, but for the highest good of the child.
 * Abbott Eliot Kittredge, p. 437

Through all the dust and heat Turns back with bleeding feet, By the weary road it came, Unto the simple thought By the Great Master taught, And that remaineth still, Not he that repeateth the name, But he that doeth the will!
 * Poor, sad Humanity
 * Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, p. 436


 * True obedience to God is the obedience of faith and good works; that is, he is truly obedient to God who trusts Him, and does what He commands.
 * Martin Luther, p. 434


 * O that we could take that simple view of things, as to feel that the one thing which lies before us is to please God! What gain is it to please the world, to please the great, nay, even to please those whom we love, compared with this? What gain is it to be applauded, admired, courted, followed,—compared with this one aim of "not being disobedient to the heavenly vision?"
 * John Henry Newman, p. 435


 * Let the ground of all thy religious actions be obedience; examine not why it is commanded, but observe it because it is commanded. True obedience neither procrastinates nor questions.
 * Francis Quarles, p. 436


 * This is the secret of Christ's kingship— "He became obedient — wherefore God also hath highly exalted Him." And this is the secret of all obedience and all command. Obedience to a law above you subjugates minds to you who never would have yielded to mere will.
 * Frederick William Robertson, p. 437


 * "Sir," said the Duke of Wellington to an officer of engineers, who urged the impossibility of executing the directions he had received, "I did not ask your opinion, I gave you my orders, and I expect them to be obeyed." Such should be the obedience of every follower of Jesus.
 * Charles Spurgeon, p. 435