Pedro II of Brazil

Dom Pedro II of Brazil (Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Bragança e Habsburgo), (2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), nicknamed "the Magnanimous", was the second and last monarch of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years.

Quotes

 * I was born to consecrate myself to the languages and sciences, and, if I had to choose between occupying a political position, I would rather be a president or minister to that of an Emperor.


 * I swore to the Constitution, but even if I had not sworn to it, it would be to me a second religion.


 * Politics is to me the harsh fulfilment of duty.
 * Letter to Count Gobineau, 1973,

About Pedro II

 * If his power were equal to his will, slavery would vanish from the Empire with a single strike.
 * Louis Agassiz wrote in his journal,


 * In early half a century ago a little boy was walking with his father and mother in a park of a city in Southern France. Toward them came a distinguished-looking elderly couple—Dom Pedro II and his Empress. That occasion was my first introduction to Brazil. In the years that have passed since that day—years measured by the splendid history of the Republic of Brazil—I have had the pleasure of meeting many of your statesmen and of becoming increasingly familiar with the problems which mutually affect our two Nations.
 * Franklin D. Roosevelt; Address before a Joint Session of the National Congress and the Supreme Court of Brazil at Rio de Janeiro Online, The American Presidency Project; 27 November 1936


 * The long reign of the great Dom Pedro II put Brazil among the leading democratic nations. Americans of today know him well, for you have engraved his noble features upon a postage stamp which comes to the United States with every mail from Brazil. We recall with pleasure that he was the first monarch to visit the United States, when he came to the exposition at Philadelphia in 1876 which marked the centenary of our independence.
 * Harry S. Truman; Remarks to the National Congress of Brazil, The American Presidency Project; 5 September 1947